What Are The Components Of EV Cars?
Have you ever wondered how these electric vehicles work? Since they have no internal combustion engine, these vehicles need something simpler to fulfill their power needs. For that, they use electric motors and a battery pack to run smoothly. Also, there is no exhaust emitted through the tailpipe because of zero fuel components. In this exhaustive guide, we will discuss all the top components of an EV car and their specific uses. So, let’s learn about them in detail below.
Top EV Car Components
Given below is a list of all the useful components that are required for its operation.
Battery
The battery pack is the most critical component of an all-electric vehicle. It acts like the heart of your electric vehicle. There are two types of battery packs in EV
- Traction Battery Pack
It powers the traction motor of the car so that you can enjoy a seamless and comfortable driving experience
- Auxiliary Battery
This is responsible for powering all the other components and accessories on your EV.
With future advancements, you can use the battery of the vehicle to power your home appliances and even return some energy back to the grid.
Electric Traction Motor
The motor is responsible for running the wheels by using the power from the traction battery pack. In some EV models, you will find a motor generator that is responsible for both running the vehicle and regenerating some energy.
Transmission
It is responsible for transferring the mechanical power to the wheel of your EV that is produced by the battery pack of your vehicle
DC/DC Converter
This is another vital device of the all-electric vehicle. It has the responsibility to convert the high-voltage DC power from the battery pack of your EV to low-voltage DC power which is essential to power the small accessories on your vehicle and charge the auxiliary battery.
Charging Port
The charging port on the EV allows you to connect the charging cable of the charger to the EV to charge it. The location of the port on the EV is similar to the fuel cap on a traditional ICE vehicle. Sometimes, you can find the port beneath the logo of the EV manufacturer.
You have to connect the charging cable of the station to the port of your EV. There are different types of charging stations with varying charging speed rates and connectors. You have to locate the one where your vehicle is compatible. You can search all the nearby stations by using the EV app. For example, if you are currently residing in Philadelphia, then you can type charging stations Philadelphia to look up all types of stations.
Onboard Charger
When you wish to charge your EV, the device converts the AC current offered by the power outlet to DC power to charge the battery of the EV to recharge its capacity. It carries all the communications with the charging components and monitors different parameters like the status of charge, voltage, temperature, and current during the charging session of your EV.
Power Controller
The device is responsible for managing the overall flow of the electric energy that is produced and delivered by the battery pack. Moreover, It controls the speed and torque of the motor of your EV.
Some Last Words
By now, you must have an idea of all the prime components that an EV car possesses. It’s time to go through all the components and understand their functions. We are sure this guide is super helpful and informative for first-time EV users so that they know exactly what to check in case of some issues.
